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Risperdal Risperidone Side Effects: Common and Rare

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  • আপডেট সময় : ০৩:৫৯:৪৮ অপরাহ্ন, শুক্রবার, ৪ অগাস্ট ২০২৩ ১৯ বার পড়া হয়েছে
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what is the drug risperdal

Efficacy was established in 4 short-term trials in adults, 2 short-term trials in adolescents (ages 13 to 17 years), and one long-term maintenance trial in adults [see Clinical Studies]. The recommended dose of Risperdal Consta is 12.5 to 25 mg injected into the deltoid or gluteal muscle every two weeks. Patients who have never received risperidone are started on oral risperidone in order to evaluate tolerability. Patients then may be transitioned to Risperdal Consta if oral risperidone is tolerated. Increased serotonergic mesocortical activity in schizophrenia results in negative symptoms, such as depression and decreased motivation.

For Healthcare Professionals

The above effects showed little or no reversibility in females after a 12 week drug-free recovery period. Pooled data from 3 placebo-controlled, 3-to 6-week, fixed-dose studies in children and adolescents with schizophrenia (13-17 years of age), bipolar mania (10-17 years of age), or autistic disorder (5-17 years of age) are presented in Table 5. Risperdal (risperidone) is an atypical antipsychotic drug approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat schizophrenia, mania with bipolar I disorder, and irritability in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder.

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what is the drug risperdal

Increases were dose-dependent and generally greater in females than in males across indications. Data derive from short-term placebo-controlled trials and longer-term uncontrolled studies in pediatric patients (ages 5 to 17 years) with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, autistic disorder, or other psychiatric disorders. In the short-term trials (3 to 8 weeks), the mean weight gain for RISPERDAL®-treated patients was 2 kg, compared to 0.6 kg for placebo-treated patients. In these trials, approximately alcohol withdrawal syndrome 33% of the RISPERDAL® group had weight gain ≥7%, compared to 7% in the placebo group. In longer-term, uncontrolled, open-label pediatric studies, the mean weight gain was 5.5 kg at Week 24 and 8 kg at Week 48 [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS and ADVERSE REACTIONS]. Cerebrovascular adverse reactions (e.g., stroke, transient ischemic attack), including fatalities, were reported in patients (mean age 85 years; range 73-97) in trials of risperidone in elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis.

Risperidone may cause side effects. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away:

In a long-term, open-label extension study in adolescent patients with schizophrenia, weight increase was reported as a treatment-emergent adverse event in 14% of patients. In 103 adolescent patients with schizophrenia, a mean increase of 9.0 kg was observed after 8 months of RISPERDAL® treatment. The majority of that increase was observed within the first 6 months. The average percentiles at baseline and 8 months, respectively, were 56 and 72 for weight, 55 and 58 for height, and 51 and 71 for body mass index. There is no body of evidence available from controlled trials to guide a clinician in the longer-term management of a patient who improves during treatment of an acute manic episode with RISPERDAL®. The physician who elects to use RISPERDAL® for extended periods should periodically re-evaluate the long-term risks and benefits of the drug for the individual patient.

Risperidone, Oral Tablet

Do not take more or less of it or take it more often than prescribed by your doctor. Check with your doctor before using this medicine with alcohol or other medicines that affect the central nervous system (CNS). The use of alcohol or other medicines that affect the CNS with risperidone may worsen the side effects of this medicine, such as dizziness, poor concentration, drowsiness, unusual dreams, and trouble with sleeping. Using this medicine with any of the following medicines may cause an increased risk of certain side effects, but using both drugs may be the best treatment for you. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines. Risperidone belongs to a class of drugs called atypical antipsychotics.

What drugs and food should I avoid while taking Risperidone (Risperdal)?

what is the drug risperdal

Whether antipsychotic drug products differ in their potential to cause tardive dyskinesia is unknown. Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS), a potentially fatal symptom complex, has been reported in association with antipsychotic drugs. Clinical manifestations of NMS are hyperpyrexia, muscle rigidity, altered mental status including delirium, and autonomic instability (irregular pulse or blood pressure, tachycardia, diaphoresis, and cardiac dysrhythmia).

What else should I know about risperidone?

Risperidone is in a class of drugs called atypical antipsychotics. It works by altering the activity of certain substances in the brain. Risperidone is also given to help symptoms of bipolar disorder in adults and kids who are age 10 or older. Risperidone is a prescription medicine that can help symptoms of certain mental health conditions. Taking risperidone with other drugs that make you sleepy or slow your breathing can cause dangerous or life-threatening side effects. Ask your doctor before using opioid medication, a sleeping pill, a muscle relaxer, or medicine for anxiety or seizures.

what is the drug risperdal

If you are using the liquid form of this medication, read the Instructions for Use if available from your pharmacist before you start using risperidone and each time you get a refill. Carefully measure the dose using the special measuring device that is provided. Do not use a household spoon because you may not get the correct dose. If directed, you may mix the measured dose with a small amount of liquid (3 to 4 ounces/about 100 milliliters) such as water, coffee, orange juice, or low-fat milk.

  1. Risperdal is also used to treat symptoms of bipolar disorder (manic depression) in adults and children who are at least 10 years old.
  2. Risperdal is also used to treat symptoms of irritability in autistic children who are 5 to 16 years old.
  3. If you suddenly stop taking risperidone, your symptoms may return and your illness may become harder to treat.
  4. Using antipsychotic medicine in the last 3 months of pregnancy may cause serious problems in the newborn.

Disruption of body temperature regulation has been attributed to antipsychotic agents. Both hyperthermia and hypothermia have been reported mixing alcohol and antidepressants in association with oral RISPERDAL® use. Caution is advised when prescribing for patients who will be exposed to temperature extremes.

The high-affinity binding of risperidone to 5-HT2A receptors leads to a decrease in serotonergic activity. In addition, 5-HT2A receptor blockade results in decreased risk of extrapyramidal symptoms, likely by increasing dopamine release from the frontal cortex, and not the nigrostriatal tract. Dopamine level is therefore not completely inhibited.5,7 Through the above mechanisms, both serotonergic and D2 blockade by risperidone are thought to synergistically work to decrease alcohol relapse signs symptoms stages causes and stats the risk of extrapyramidal symptoms. Taking antipsychotic medication during the last 3 months of pregnancy may cause problems in the newborn, such as withdrawal symptoms, breathing problems, feeding problems, fussiness, tremors, and limp or stiff muscles. However, you may have withdrawal symptoms or other problems if you stop taking your medicine during pregnancy. If you become pregnant while taking risperidone, do not stop taking it without your doctor’s advice.

It is important for you to keep a written list of all of the prescription and nonprescription (over-the-counter) medicines you are taking, as well as any products such as vitamins, minerals, or other dietary supplements. You should bring this list with you each time you visit a doctor or if you are admitted to a hospital. It is also important information to carry with you in case of emergencies. Use the oral dosing syringe provided to measure your dose of risperidone oral solution.

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Risperdal Risperidone Side Effects: Common and Rare

আপডেট সময় : ০৩:৫৯:৪৮ অপরাহ্ন, শুক্রবার, ৪ অগাস্ট ২০২৩

what is the drug risperdal

Efficacy was established in 4 short-term trials in adults, 2 short-term trials in adolescents (ages 13 to 17 years), and one long-term maintenance trial in adults [see Clinical Studies]. The recommended dose of Risperdal Consta is 12.5 to 25 mg injected into the deltoid or gluteal muscle every two weeks. Patients who have never received risperidone are started on oral risperidone in order to evaluate tolerability. Patients then may be transitioned to Risperdal Consta if oral risperidone is tolerated. Increased serotonergic mesocortical activity in schizophrenia results in negative symptoms, such as depression and decreased motivation.

For Healthcare Professionals

The above effects showed little or no reversibility in females after a 12 week drug-free recovery period. Pooled data from 3 placebo-controlled, 3-to 6-week, fixed-dose studies in children and adolescents with schizophrenia (13-17 years of age), bipolar mania (10-17 years of age), or autistic disorder (5-17 years of age) are presented in Table 5. Risperdal (risperidone) is an atypical antipsychotic drug approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat schizophrenia, mania with bipolar I disorder, and irritability in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder.

Search prescription drugs, over-the counter medications, and supplements

what is the drug risperdal

Increases were dose-dependent and generally greater in females than in males across indications. Data derive from short-term placebo-controlled trials and longer-term uncontrolled studies in pediatric patients (ages 5 to 17 years) with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, autistic disorder, or other psychiatric disorders. In the short-term trials (3 to 8 weeks), the mean weight gain for RISPERDAL®-treated patients was 2 kg, compared to 0.6 kg for placebo-treated patients. In these trials, approximately alcohol withdrawal syndrome 33% of the RISPERDAL® group had weight gain ≥7%, compared to 7% in the placebo group. In longer-term, uncontrolled, open-label pediatric studies, the mean weight gain was 5.5 kg at Week 24 and 8 kg at Week 48 [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS and ADVERSE REACTIONS]. Cerebrovascular adverse reactions (e.g., stroke, transient ischemic attack), including fatalities, were reported in patients (mean age 85 years; range 73-97) in trials of risperidone in elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis.

Risperidone may cause side effects. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away:

In a long-term, open-label extension study in adolescent patients with schizophrenia, weight increase was reported as a treatment-emergent adverse event in 14% of patients. In 103 adolescent patients with schizophrenia, a mean increase of 9.0 kg was observed after 8 months of RISPERDAL® treatment. The majority of that increase was observed within the first 6 months. The average percentiles at baseline and 8 months, respectively, were 56 and 72 for weight, 55 and 58 for height, and 51 and 71 for body mass index. There is no body of evidence available from controlled trials to guide a clinician in the longer-term management of a patient who improves during treatment of an acute manic episode with RISPERDAL®. The physician who elects to use RISPERDAL® for extended periods should periodically re-evaluate the long-term risks and benefits of the drug for the individual patient.

Risperidone, Oral Tablet

Do not take more or less of it or take it more often than prescribed by your doctor. Check with your doctor before using this medicine with alcohol or other medicines that affect the central nervous system (CNS). The use of alcohol or other medicines that affect the CNS with risperidone may worsen the side effects of this medicine, such as dizziness, poor concentration, drowsiness, unusual dreams, and trouble with sleeping. Using this medicine with any of the following medicines may cause an increased risk of certain side effects, but using both drugs may be the best treatment for you. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines. Risperidone belongs to a class of drugs called atypical antipsychotics.

What drugs and food should I avoid while taking Risperidone (Risperdal)?

what is the drug risperdal

Whether antipsychotic drug products differ in their potential to cause tardive dyskinesia is unknown. Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS), a potentially fatal symptom complex, has been reported in association with antipsychotic drugs. Clinical manifestations of NMS are hyperpyrexia, muscle rigidity, altered mental status including delirium, and autonomic instability (irregular pulse or blood pressure, tachycardia, diaphoresis, and cardiac dysrhythmia).

What else should I know about risperidone?

Risperidone is in a class of drugs called atypical antipsychotics. It works by altering the activity of certain substances in the brain. Risperidone is also given to help symptoms of bipolar disorder in adults and kids who are age 10 or older. Risperidone is a prescription medicine that can help symptoms of certain mental health conditions. Taking risperidone with other drugs that make you sleepy or slow your breathing can cause dangerous or life-threatening side effects. Ask your doctor before using opioid medication, a sleeping pill, a muscle relaxer, or medicine for anxiety or seizures.